restrictive practice

america, eu and japan effectively regulate the restrictive practice in the area of ip license by the enforcement of their competitions laws.

这些国家和地区通过竞争法律制度有效地消除了知识产权许可中的限制性做法。

Chapter II "The assortment and reason analysis of administratively restrictive practice" arranges administratively restrictive practice into four assortments and points out four main reasons which make this behavior exist.

第二章行政性限制竞争行为的分类和成因分析，从三个角度对行政性限制竞争行为进行了分类，指出这种行为存在的四个主要原因。

so , the restrictive practice is provided with the elements of internationalization and globalization

垄断和限制竞争行为也自然而然地具备了国际化的特征。

Marx lays more stress on the role that subject plays on object ( i.e. the revolution and criticism in practice), while Engles pays more attention to restrictive function that object exerts on subject ( i.e. the theory of reflection in comprehension).

马克思更强调主体对客体的能动作用（即实践中的革命性和批判性），恩格斯则更强调客体对主体的制约作用（认识中的反映论）。